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David
Duncan the Albion Hermit |
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David Duncan
(1810-1868), the “Albion Hermit.” Lived a recluse life on 80 acres of
land which
was located near the Kalamazoo River,
south of where the Caring Community Church is located today on Irwin
Avenue. “Dunk’s Cove” is the name for the big curve in the Kalamazoo
River a mile west of Riverside Cemetery, for it was near this site that
“Old Dunk” made his abode. |
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This month marks the anniversary of
his death, when he was found on March 6, 1868. Duncan had come to Albion
in the spring of 1835 from New York. He came here as a peddler of goods
which he had purchased at an auction of merchandise damaged by a fire in
New York in December, 1834. He ran out of merchandise and subsequently
purchased his land from the U.S. government.
Duncan began to act queerly, and
Alienates wondered about the background of this man. One source wrote
shortly after his death in 1868, “What caused him to live in this manner
has always been a mystery here. It was supposed by some that he was
disappointed in love and by some that he had committed crime and had
chosen a life of seclusion to shun detection. Every effort to trace his
nativity always proved unsuccessful. So he has lived worse than a brute
and died equally as bad.”
Duncan first dug a hole
in the side of the earth on his land where he lived for ten years. In
1847 he erected a small frame house which he never finished. A family by
the name of Smagg was said to have lived with him for about six months.
He lived alone for many years, growing vegetables and raising cattle
which he took to market. |
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David Duncan |
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Dr. Elmore Palmer wrote in 1908,
“Everything clearly indicated that he never washed himself or his rags.
Filth in the greatest amount and odours the rankest of the foul are
still perceptible to the writer’s olfactories.”
A “John C. S.” wrote in 1868, “He now
began to dress more shabbily and grow more miserly until he was really a
sight to behold. For the past eight or ten years his dress has actually
consisted of bags sewed about his body. In the cold season he wore an ox
hide with a hole cut in the middle to insert his head for a supposed
overcoat. A portion of a bag and a piece cut from the hide was sewed
together for a cap, and boxes made of oak boards about 6 X 15 inches
with half a bag nailed around the top served for boots.” That writer
mentioned he had retrieved one of Dunk’s wooden boots upon his death and
found that it weighed eight and a half pounds. |
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Dunk's Tombstone |
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In early March 1868, a winter storm
hit the area. A Mr. Perrine went to visit Duncan, and found him frozen
to death, sitting on the floor against his fireplace, covered with snow.
Perrine hurried back to Albion where he contacted Fitz Williams, who
organized a group of men which included the Coroner, Dr. Willoughby
O’Donoughue.
The group found that “Old Dunk” had
$11.18 in his pocketbook, some corn and cornmeal upon which he fed
during his last days, and some old sales receipts from 1834 when he had
lived in New York. The body was taken to the Albion Fire House, located
in downtown Albion, presently 113 S. Superior St. His body was placed in
a large tub of water to thaw out. An inquest jury determined that Duncan
must have been sick and died of natural causes. One witness stated,
“After the clothes were soaked off, the skin actually looked like a
scurvy hog and as the frost came out the dirt would crack off in
chunks.”
Duncan had kept his money in the
National Exchange Bank of Albion, then located on the southwest corner
of S. Superior and W. Porter Sts. With his funds in the bank and the
$11.18 cash, a cemetery lot |
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and a coffin was
purchased for him. Services were held at the fire hall on the Sunday
following the discovery of his death. The First Baptist Church
minister, the Rev. P. Van Winkle delivered the eulogy. The remainder
of the funds in his estate were used to purchase a tombstone.
During the early
20th century Duncan’s tombstone was cracked in half and lay unkept.
In 1947 the staff of the Albion Recorder was notified of this and
paid to have “Old Dunk’s” tombstone encased in cement foundation
where it remains today. Thus the mystery has been solved: It was the
Albion Recorder which had “Old Dunk’s” tombstone encased in cement
in Riverside Cemetery.
Larger images
Can be Found in the Gallery:
Tombstone and
David Duncan |
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